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Record W1990416888 · doi:10.1093/jdh/14.1.53

Ahead of Their Time: The Sears Catalogue Prefabricated Houses

2001· article· en· W1990416888 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Design History · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicArchitecture and Art History Studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtVisual artsArchitectural engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Several companies in the early 1900s offered high-quality, pre-cut and prefabricated houses in a great variety of styles. The most successful of these companies, in the years before the Second World War, was sears, Roebuck and Company. sears sold houses via mail-order catalogue and through their sales offices nearly 100,000 clients between 1908 and 1940. Despite their widespread success, however, Sears' Home Construction Division ultimately failed. The reasons for this failure can be understood in the context of their design flexibility, marketing strategy, approach to financing and the process of selling, delivering and erecting the houses. Sears' concept of packaging and shipping high-quality pre-cut materials and precise instructions directly to the client was sound. It was especially effective when combined with their ability to maintain flexibility and to offer a wide variety of designs. The company's marketing strategy was very skilful, and they were successful in convincing thousands of Americans that a Sears house would bring them the comfort and security of their dreams. Financing decisions and short-sightedness rather than poor marketing strategies or a substandard product caused the downfall in Sears' Home Construction Division. Their liberal financing policies did not take into account the possibility of economic recession nor did they allow for the reduced need for housing after 1924. Even so, their experiences in their prefabrication contributed to the current design and packaging of homes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.547
Threshold uncertainty score0.612

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.139 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it