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Record W1990964401 · doi:10.7202/1008131ar

Les petites entreprises dans l'économie de l'URSS

2012· article· fr· W1990964401 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Agnessa Avilova

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRussia and Soviet political economy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article traite de la situation des petites entreprises (PE) en URSS, un sujet d'étude encore nouveau dans le spublications économiques soviétiques. Après une description des particularités de ces entreprises par rapport à celles des autres pays d'Europe orientale, l’auteure distingue trois types de PE dont la dynamique reflète certaines structures de marché qui ont vu le jour en URSS et qui se développent assez rapidement. Le plus important type représente les PE traditionnelles fonctionnant hors marché. Ces entreprises sont incluses dans la structure industrielle monopolisée. Le deuxième type, pouvant être qualifié de quasi-marché, est né pendant la réforme et suit révolution des rapports de propriété. Le troisième type, le plus nouveau et le plus proche de la version occidentale de la petite entreprise, évolue sur le marché libre. L’auteure montre que l'État n'a pas de stratégie de création d'un secteur autonome de petites entreprises et que la tendance prédominante consiste plutôt en une « privatisation spontanée ». Enfin, l'auteure dresse un tableau des conditions nécessaires au développement de la petite entreprise et de l'orientation des changements en cours.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.034
Threshold uncertainty score0.067

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.003
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise→Same topicRussia and Soviet political economy→French-language works237,207→