Nano- and Biotechnological Approaches in Current and Future Generation of Cardiovascular Stents
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Drug eluting stents (DESs) have considerably reduced the occurrence of restenosis followed by balloon angioplasty. But the recent concerns of late stent thrombosis have rekindled an interest in developing an improved stent. A multidisciplinary approach of nanotechnology and biotechnology is the next frontier for this. This presents a comprehensive overview of the evolving nanobiotechnological approaches for biomedical implants and articulates the potential of these technologies to design the next generation stent. A diverse range of nano-delivery systems are being used to transport drugs, genes and oligonucleotides from the stent surface to remodel the damaged local vascular biology. In addition, the review encompasses the upcoming technologies which include modulation of the stent surface nano-topography by regulating the nanocoatings, use of nanotubes to increase the biocompatibility and promote endothelial cell proliferation, inhibit smooth muscle cell growth, and deliver drugs.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it