Pulsating wave propagation in reactive flows: Flow-distributed oscillations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Stationary waves in a reactive flow with equal transport coefficients were recently generated by passing the oscillating Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction medium through a tubular packed bed reactor while keeping the concentrations constant at the inflow boundary [M. Kaern and M. Menzinger, Phys. Rev. E 60, 3471 (1999)]. Here we study the effects of oscillatory boundary conditions, and observe traveling wave fronts that propagate in either a pulsating or a steady manner. The present experiment is isothermal and conditions are such that all species have identical transport properties. This excludes rapid thermal or activator diffusion and the wave pulsation appears to be induced by an essentially kinematic mechanism. Our experimental findings are supported by numerical simulations of the full reaction-diffusion-advection system using a realistic kinetic model. Finally, the kinematic essence of the mechanism inducing wave pulsation is captured in an iterative one-variable map.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".