Multi‐ionic Kinematical Study of the H<scp>ii</scp>Region Sharpless 2‐158
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Sh 2-158 gas complex kinematics is analyzed using four lines from three different ions (Hα, [O III] λ5007, and [S II] λλ6727, 6731) and the CO 1-0 line. The O ++ and S + data cubes were obtained using MOS FP at the CFHT, while the H + data cube was obtained using FaNTOmM at the Observatoire du mont Mégantic. More than 200,000 spectra (S/N ≥ 5) were obtained. Maps of the radial velocity fields, the velocity line width field, and the electronic density field are discussed. All ionic mean radial velocities are blueshifted with respect to the molecular cloud ( V LSR = -55.16 ± 0.02 km s -1 ), more so as one goes from [S II] to Hα to [O III]. Two flows originating from the molecular cloud are identified. The encounter of the two flows, and possibly stellar winds, induces turbulence near the stars, causing larger line widths (≈10 km s -1 ) than elsewhere in the field. The mean [S II] line width is smaller than the mean [O III] line width, which is smaller than the mean Hα line width. Those differences between the ions are explained by the smaller [O III] Strömgren sphere compared to the Hα Strömgren sphere and the restriction of [S II] to a shell of gas near the molecular cloud. The most probable density value is 225 ± 25 cm -3 . The observations are mostly in agreement with the Champagne model. A geometrical model is proposed for Sh 2-158.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".