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Record W1992614487 · doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091071

Mechanistic modeling of drug elimination by the liver using local volume averaging method

2011· article· en· W1992614487 on OpenAlexaff
Mohammad Izadifar, Oon‐Doo Baik, Jane Alcorn

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDrug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFirst pass effectDrug metabolismDrugPharmacokineticsBioavailabilityTortuosityChemistryPharmacologyMedicinePorosity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Local volume averaging method and local mass (drug) equilibrium were used for developing a mathematical model for transient drug transport and elimination in the liver. Taking into account the liver porosity and tortuosity, physio-chemical properties of the drug, the drug effective diffusivity, dispersion, convection, local plasma-hepatocyte equilibrium and hepatocellular drug metabolism, the governing partial differential equation was developed and numerically solved to describe a transient drug transfer and elimination across the liver following intravenous (IV) administration. The predicted values of hepatic clearance and bioavailability had very good agreement with the reported observations for different drugs. Unlike the well-stirred, parallel tube and dispersion models of hepatic clearance, the proposed mechanistic model is able to predict the drug concentration gradient across the liver with time and position in very dynamic conditions associated with drug absorption process in the intestine.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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