Analysis of Flow and the Presence of Fractures and Hot Streaks in Waterflood Field Cases
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Over a thousand well pairs in five different fields in Western Canada have been examined using communication analysis techniques. The results of this analysis strongly suggest that in addition to conventional Darcy type flow through the matrix rock, there is also strong communication between wells through induced fractures, and/or natural fractures. Most of these five fields are not typically thought of as naturally fractured. Nonetheless this type of fracture flow exists. It is highly likely that these hot streaks are pressure sensitive and therefore have a geo-mechanical component that controls permeability. The geo-mechanical component means that permeability can vary with time and injection pressure. This work on the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) is similar to work done by Heffer in the North Sea.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it