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Record W1993083963 · doi:10.1049/ip-cds:20020350

Direct-conversion flat-panel X-ray image detectors

2002· article· en· W1993083963 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEE Proceedings - Circuits Devices and Systems · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Science CentreUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersNational Cancer InstituteNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsFlat panel detectorX-ray detectorDetectorFluoroscopyFlat panelX-rayDigital radiographyOpticsDetective quantum efficiencyRadiographySensitivity (control systems)Medical physicsDark currentComputer sciencePhysicsOptoelectronicsComputer visionElectronic engineeringImage (mathematics)Image qualityEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Flat-panel X-ray image detectors have been shown to be suitable to replace the conventional X-ray film/screen cassettes for medical radiography (static or snapshot imaging). They are capable of capturing the X-ray image digitally immediately after the X-ray exposure which permits a convenient clinical transition to digital radiography. There are two general approaches to the flat-panel X-ray detector technology: direct and indirect conversions. The authors review the operating principles for direct conversion, and formulate and review the required X-ray photoconductor properties for enabling a successful direct conversion detector. Two important photoconductor requirements are discussed in detail, the X-ray sensitivity and dark current, both of which are topical current research areas in seeking the best photoconductor amongst a number of candidate semiconductors such a-Se, PbI2, HgI2 and others. The requirements of medical fluoroscopy (real-time imaging at very low exposure levels) is challenging this technology and demanding even higher X-ray sensitivity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.344
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it