Electrokinetic improvement of soft clay using electrical vertical drains
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The performance of electrical vertical drains (EVDs) is investigated using laboratory tests and a field test. The electrokinetic treatment generates an increase in the soil undrained shear strength of a natural clay soil from London, Ontario, from 3 kPa to over 100 kPa in the laboratory. The soil undrained shear strength in a field test conducted in marine clay increases from between 5 kPa and 13 kPa to between 22 kPa and 39 kPa on average after only five days of electrokinetic treatment using EVDs. It is observed in laboratory and field tests that the water flow generated by electro-osmosis stops shortly after the application of the electric current. The significant shear strength gains of soils observed in the laboratory and field tests are attributed to the reduction of soil water content and increases in Atterberg limits which result from electrochemical reactions.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it