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Record W1994125665 · doi:10.1159/000138098

Effects of Morphine and Naloxone on Restraint-Stress Ulcers in Rats

2008· article· en· W1994125665 on OpenAlexaff
Gary B. Glavin

Bibliographic record

VenuePharmacology · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
Keywords(+)-NaloxoneMorphineMedicineSalineEndogenous opioidStress ulcerAnesthesiaEndogenyInternal medicineEndocrinologyPharmacologyOpioidReceptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Rats were starved for 24 h. Morphine sulphate (1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 mg/kg i.p.) or naloxone-HCl (12.5, 25 or 50 mg/kg i.p.) was administered prior to 3 h of cold-restraint stress. Morphine at 4.0 mg/kg significantly reduced the ulcer severity relative to saline-injected controls and to naloxone-treated rats. Naloxone increased the ulcer incidence and ulcer severity when compared to controls and morphine-treated rats. These results suggest that endogenous opioids released during stress may attenuate the pathological effects of stress.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.364

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations29
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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