Bibliographic record
Abstract
The region from l = 139 5-141 0, b = -2 5-3 0 contains three faint Lynds Bright Nebulae. LBN 140.77-1.42 and the lower portion of LBN 140.07+1.64 are associated with an intriguing arc of neutral hydrogen at Perseus Arm velocities and morphologically associated CO and dust emission. Young stellar objects (YSOs) are found along the length of the H I feature, several with velocities indicating a connection with the features in the molecular and neutral material. The arc-shaped ionized emission from LBN 139.57+2.70 is associated with a hole in H I also at Perseus Arm velocities and contains a YSO at its edge. The hole is consistent with a wind-driven bubble blown by an early B star. This paper uses data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey to characterize these regions, studying the gas, dust, and YSO components of the nebulae and the sources of illumination for the ionized gas.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".