The Impact of Withdrawing Subsidies for New Rental Housing: Projections for Toronto and the Rest of Ontario
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Senior governments in Canada are no longer subsidising new social housing. Instead, they rely on municipalities and encourage the development of new and innovative approaches to the housing problems of the poor. This study projects the magnitude of the rental stock additions that Ontario municipalities will have to produce over the next 25 years. The large 1991 census micro-data files are used to estimate the relevant parameters. The projections show the stock requirements under varying assumptions regarding rent-to-income ratios and size of dwelling unit. The results show that the projected rental population in Ontario in the year 2021 cannot be housed by current market supply processes even when households spend all of their after-tax income on rents for dwellings that are half the size of their current units. The magnitude of the shortfall that will have to be made up by municipalities is described. The characteristics of the people most affected are identified.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it