Effect of a novel partial adenosine A<sub>1</sub> receptor agonist VCP102 in reducing ischemic damage in the mouse heart
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Investigations into the use of A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) agonists in reducing post‐ischemic damage to the heart have been of significant interest to cardiovascular research. The present study examined the cardioprotective effects of the partial A1AR agonist, N6‐[4‐[1,1,3,3‐tetramethylisoindolin‐2‐yloxyl‐5amido]ethyl]phenyl]adenosine (VCP102) and the full A1AR agonist, N6‐cyclopentyl adenosine (CPA), in murine isolated hearts perfused in Langendorff mode. Following 30‐min ischemia, hearts were treated with the A1AR agonists during early reperfusion for 15 min (IR protocol). Significant increases in left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and contractility (dP/dtmax) were observed at the final reperfusion values for VCP102 (100 nM)‐treated hearts, as compared with the control tissues (P<0.05). EDP values in VCP102‐treated hearts were also lower than control tissues (P<0.05). The A1AR antagonist, 8‐cyclopentyl‐1,3‐dipropylxanthine (DPCPX, 10 nM) and the A3AR antagonist 3‐ethyl‐5‐benzyl‐2‐methyl‐4‐pheylethynyl‐6‐phenyl‐1,4‐(±)‐diphydropyridine‐3,5‐dicarboxylate (MRS1191, 200 nM) attenuated the protective actions of 15 min VCP102 during IR (P<0.05). An improvement in functional recovery was not observed with CPA (100 nM, P>0.05). Infarct size was also significantly reduced in VCP102‐ or CPA‐treated hearts as compared with control tissues (P<0.05). DPCPX and MRS1191 attenuated VCP102‐induced decreases in infarct size (P<0.05), but did not alter the responses to CPA (P>0.05). Significant reductions in cardiac troponin I release and expression of the pro‐apoptotic zymogen caspase‐3 were observed in both treatment groups (P<0.05). In summary, both A1ARs and A3ARs may play a role in mediating cardioprotection and improving functional recovery in the IR heart with VCP102. Furthermore, treatment with the partial agonist appeared to confer improved functional cardiac protection when compared with CPA. Drug Dev Res 68:529–537, 2007. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".