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Record W1994870981 · doi:10.3917/spub.041.0037

Douze ans après l'initiative de Bamako : constats et implications politiques pour l'équité d'accès aux services de santé des indigents africains

2004· review· fr· W1994870981 on OpenAlex
Valéry Ridde, Jacques Girard

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSanté Publique · 2004
Typereview
Languagefr
FieldMedicine
TopicGlobal Maternal and Child Health
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEquity (law)Political scienceIncentivePopulationEconomic growthHealth careWelfare economicsPublic administrationMedicineEconomicsEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Launched in 1988, the Bamako Initiative was considered as a policy aimed at revitalizing the primary health care strategy while strengthening equity in access to health care. A decade later, two research initiatives conducted in Mali and Uganda, and later in Burkina Faso, concluded that a) this policy did very little to improve or increase access to health care among the most deprived and excluded vulnerable population groups, b) this policy only served to marginalize certain population groups already disenfranchised due to the emphasis on financial sustainability and viability of health care organisations, and c) the exemption mechanisms for alleviating the burden of payment and financial barriers for the poorest represent a technically feasible solution, while one not socially advocated. The current state of affairs requires that in order to give impetus to the principles of equity and the initial goals of the Bamako Initiative, African states should implement incentives, NGOs should consider planning as a tool for social change and donors need to ensure investments which are centred upon and prioritize principles of equity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.412
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.399
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it