Output‐relevant fault detection and identification of chemical process based on hybrid kernel T‐PLS
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The single kernel total projection to latent structures (T‐PLS) would lead to a higher missing alarm rate and false alarm rate because either global kernel function or local kernel function can be utilized. The hybrid kernel T‐PLS algorithm proposed in this paper combines global function with local function to solve non‐linear problems by projecting low‐dimensional input data to high‐dimensional feature space. The feature space is then divided into output directly correlated subspace, output orthogonal subspace, output uncorrelated subspace, and residual subspace by output variables. Based on fault detected by statistic D and Q in these subspaces, respectively, fault‐free data are reconstructed and the fault magnitude is estimated by generalized reconstruction‐based contribution (RBC). The simulation results of Tennessee Eastman process show the proposed algorithm can not only detect output‐relevant fault with higher detection rate, but also identify the type of fault.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".