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Record W1995299216 · doi:10.2174/156720105774370285

Archaeosome Immunostimulatory Vaccine Delivery System

2005· review· en· W1995299216 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Drug Delivery · 2005
Typereview
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmunotherapy and Immune Responses
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council CanadaInstitute for Biological Sciences
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAdjuvantAntigenImmune systemLiposomeImmunizationChemistryPhosphatidylcholineBiochemistryBiologyImmunologyPhospholipid

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Archaeosomes are liposomes made from the polar ether lipids of Archaea. These lipids are unique and distinct in structure from the ester lipids found in Eukarya and Bacteria. The regularly branched and usually fully saturated isopranoid chains of archaeal polar lipids are attached via ether bonds to the sn-2,3 carbons of the glycerol backbone(s). The polar head groups are usually the same as those encountered in the ester lipids from the other two domains, except that phosphatidylcholine is rarely present. These lipid structures provide formulary advantages, and contribute to the excellent physico-chemical stability of the archaeosomes and their efficacy as self-adjuvanting vaccine delivery vesicles. The uptake of archaeosomes by phagocytic cells is several folds greater than that of liposomes made from ester lipids. In addition, archaeosomes enhance the recruitment and activation of professional antigen presenting cells in vivo, and deliver the antigen to both MHC class I and II pathways for antigen presentation, without eliciting overt inflammatory responses. In murine models, systemic administration of archaeosomes containing encapsulated antigen(s) elicits strong and sustained antigen-specific antibody responses which are comparable, in some formulations, to those obtained with Freund's adjuvant. Additionally, archaeosomes promote robust antigen-specific cell-mediated immunity, including CD8+ CTL responses. The immune responses induced by archaeosomes are sustained over long periods and exhibit strong memory responses. More importantly, immunization of mice with archaeosome-based vaccines induces robust protective immunity against intracellular pathogens, and prophylactic and therapeutic efficacies against the development of experimental cancers. Extensive murine model studies suggest that archaeosomes are safe.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.979
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.012

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it