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Record W1995522245 · doi:10.1021/ma049795a

Stable Free-Radical Emulsion Polymerization

2004· article· en· W1995522245 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMacromolecules · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEmulsion polymerizationPolystyrenePolymer chemistryMolar mass distributionPolymerRadical polymerizationStyrenePolymerizationPrecipitation polymerizationMonomerEmulsionChemistryParticle (ecology)Aqueous solutionChemical engineeringOrganic chemistryCopolymer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Polymerizations of styrene under emulsion stable free-radical polymerization conditions are reported. Precipitation of an acetone solution of a low molecular weight TEMPO-terminated polystyrene into an aqueous solution of poly(vinyl alcohol) enables the formation of emulsion particles that can be swollen with monomer and subsequently polymerized. The polymerizations proceed in a living manner, yielding polymers that show an incremental increase in molecular weight with time and have narrow molecular weight distributions. Plots of number-average molecular weight versus conversion are linear, indicating a controlled polymerization. The resulting latexes are colloidally stable, and particle size distributions are Gaussian with an average particle diameter of 450 nm. These results constitute the first successful example of an SFRP emulsion process in which the product is not contaminated with a conventionally produced broad molecular weight distribution polymer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it