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Record W1996552134 · doi:10.7202/1009022ar

Pour une approche contingente de la spécificité de la PME

2012· article· fr· W1996552134 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Olivier Torrès

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBusiness Strategy and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyPolitical scienceChemistryMolecular biologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La plupart des travaux concernant la PME reposent sur ridée que celle-ci est spécifique (rôle prépondérant du dirigeant, etc.). Partant de là, de multiples travaux débouchent sur des typologies ad hoc. Toutefois, l’affirmation répétée de cette thèse pourrait laisser entendre que toutes les PME sont spécifiques. La spécificité est alors érigée en principe universel. Or, il ne faut pas oublier que l’entreprise de faible taille peut relever théoriquement d’un mode de fonctionnement qui ne correspond pas au modèle traditionnel de la PME. Autrement dit, une PME peut ne plus être spécifique. Aussi, l’auteur préconise l’adoption d’une approche contingente de la spécificité de la PME qui permettrait de cerner le cadre de validité de cette thèse et de définir les frontières d’une discipline à part entière.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.041
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.072

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.041
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.003
Bibliometrics0.0040.004
Science and technology studies0.0030.009
Scholarly communication0.0090.024
Open science0.0040.006
Research integrity0.0060.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0210.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations92
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entrepriseSame topicBusiness Strategy and InnovationFrench-language works237,207