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Record W1997222256 · doi:10.1080/10331867.2012.690178

False Origins: The Group, California and the Desire for Indigeneity

2012· article· en· W1997222256 on OpenAlex
R. I. Skinner

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFabrications · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicNew Zealand Economic and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousBannerArchitectureHistoryArgument (complex analysis)DebtEnvironmental ethicsGenealogyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In its various professional manifestations between 1946 and 1968, New Zealand's Group Architects sought to create an indigenous architecture: of New Zealand, suited to the needs of its people, and under a banner that “overseas solutions will not do.” Despite this pronouncement, from the 1950s commentators have cited Japanese, Scandinavian and American influence on the Group's output. In the late 1970s one of the early Group members, Allan Wild, belatedly acknowledged the impact of the Californian architect, Gordon Drake, and two decades later he extended his list to include leading world architects of the twentieth century and others from Scandinavia and California. These influences have recently been discussed, notably in the extensive study of the Group where Julia Gatley, Bill McKay and Andrew Barrie, in particular, have challenged a once taken-for-granted argument for a truly local architecture. This paper continues this investigation, focussing in particular on claims for an indigenous New Zealand built form by the Group in the early 1950s, reflecting upon the impact of post-war developments in California, and asking why the Group persisted in failing to acknowledge their debt to the worldwide network of regionally inflected modernist development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.826
Threshold uncertainty score0.590

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it