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Record W1997490625 · doi:10.7202/044078ar

La simulation à base d’agents en sciences sociales : une « béquille pour l’esprit humain1 »?

2010· article· fr· W1997490625 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Arnaud Banos

Bibliographic record

VenueNouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture and Rural Development Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’un des intérêts de la simulation informatique est de nous permettre d’explorer et d’essayer ainsi de comprendre des phénomènes contre intuitifs. Ce faisant, elle comporte aussi des dangers que le modélisateurs/simulateur doit savoir maîtriser. Le propos de ce court texte est de montrer que danger et enrichissement de la recherche vont de pair dans l’exercice de simulation. Ainsi, l’utilisation d’un appareillage formalisé est tout autant de nature à appauvrir qu’à enrichir notre tentative de compréhension des phénomènes sociaux. Le modèle de simulation joue alors un rôle heuristique très utile pour susciter de la complexité (enrichissement de notre vision) à partir de la simplicité (pauvreté du modèle). La souplesse du modèle et de son utilisation, permettant de refaire plusieurs fois l’expérience, de varier les angles d’approche, d’ajouter ou retrancher des paramètres donne au chercheur une grande capacité à maîtriser la complexité qu’il est alors capable d’instiller dans son investigation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.019
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.035

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.019
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.010
Scholarly communication0.0130.014
Open science0.0040.006
Research integrity0.0060.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueNouvelles perspectives en sciences socialesSame topicAgriculture and Rural Development ResearchFrench-language works237,207