Grafting of Polystyrene from Narrow Disperse Polymer Particles by Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Grafting of polystyrene from narrow disperse polymer particles by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization was investigated. Poly(DVB80) particles prepared by precipitation polymerization were used as starting particles. Their residual surface vinyl groups were hydrochlorinated to form chloroethylbenzene initiating sites for subsequent ATRP of styrene using CuBr/2bipy as catalyst system. Polystyrene was found grafted not only from the particle surfaces but also from within a thin shell layer, leading to particles size increases from 2.96 to 3.07 μm. The surface layer of polystyrene improved colloidal stability and facilitated formation of colloidal arrays. Block copolymers of poly(styrene- b -4-methylstyrene) were grown from the particles, and the living nature of surface-initiated ATRP is discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".