Les politiques territoriales de l’eau au Québec (Canada)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La politique nationale de l’eau (PNE) du Québec a été présentée en 2002 par le gouvernement Landry (Parti québécois). Des expériences prometteuses tentées quelques années auparavant ont en effet conduit le ministère de l’environnement à développer des instruments de planification à l’échelle des bassins versants et à encourager la gouvernance locale de l’eau. Il s’avère cependant aujourd’hui que les moyens alloués à la PNE sont insuffisants au regard des objectifs initialement affichés par les pouvoirs publics. En particulier, les organisations de bassins versants demeurent en partie inopérantes faute d’argent. La mise en place de redevances pénalisantes visant les pollueurs, les consommateurs et les aménageurs s’impose désormais pour alimenter de manière beaucoup plus importante le Fonds national de l’eau du Québec, destiné à financer la PNE.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".