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Record W1998825057 · doi:10.1353/his.2010.0027

Who Counts?: Nuns, Work, and the Census of Canada

2010· article· fr· W1998825057 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Heidi MacDonald

Bibliographic record

VenueHistoire sociale · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAmerican Constitutional Law and Politics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCensusWork (physics)Work forceGeographySociologyDemographic economicsDemographyGender studiesGenealogyHistoryPopulationEngineeringEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bien qu'elles aient été à travers l'histoire un vaste groupe de femmes surtout professionnelles, les religieuses (communément appelées soeurs ou bonnes soeurs) étaient régulièrement exclues de ce que le Recensement du Canada définissait comme la population active. Aux recensements de 1871 à 1991, les religieuses n'ont pas toujours été dénombrées dans les mêmes catégories, ce qui s'est traduit par des fluctuations impossibles de leur nombre et par une sous-représentation de leur contribution à la population active. Les statistiques de l'église catholique ne permettent pas non plus d'estimer de manière fiable le nombre de soeurs travaillant au Canada durant une année donnée. Le mode de dénombrement des soeurs lors du recensement a eu des répercussions importantes sur la façon dont les historiens du mouvement ouvrier les ont dépeintes ou négligées.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.447

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.015
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueHistoire socialeSame topicAmerican Constitutional Law and PoliticsFrench-language works237,207