Speaker Accent Classification System Using a Fuzzy Gaussian Classifier
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A speaker's accent is the most important factor affecting the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. This is due to the fact that accents vary widely, even within the same country or community. The reason may be attributed to the fuzziness between the boundaries of phoneme classes, a result of differences in a speaker's vocal tract and accent. In this paper, a new method of accent classification is proposed that is based on fuzzy Gaussian mixture models (FGMMs). The proposed method first uses a fuzzy clustering to fuzzily partition the data. In this way, fuzzy memberships to the cluster centres are determined by minimizing the distance between the cluster centres and feature vectors. Afterwards, a GMM classifier is trained by using the fuzzy Gaussian parameters to classify the speaker's accent. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the Gaussian Mixture models, Vector Quantization modeling method, Hidden Markov Model, and Radial Basis Neural Networks.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".