Coulomb oscillation of a proton in a Ti–Ni–Cu–H glassy alloy with multiple junctions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Following the discovery of Coulomb oscillation by the proton tunneling in Ni–Nb–Zr–H glassy alloys, we investigated the temperature‐dependent hydrogen effect of electric conduction of the (Ti50Ni25Cu25)100–x Hx (0 ≤ x ≤ 38.6) glassy alloys. Electric current‐induced voltage oscillation at 560 kHz was observed in the current–voltage curve of nanoscopic size tunnel junctions arranged in a low‐capacitance, multiple‐junction configuration of the glassy alloys in the temperature range of 333 K to 6 K. The typical Coulomb staircase in I–V characteristics indicates typical quantum dot tunneling at room temperature. This behavior appeared to be derived from Coulomb oscillation, based on proton resonance associated with the multiple‐junctions among Ti‐tetrahedral clusters belonging to each icosahedron‐like polyhedron in the Ni–Nb–Zr glassy alloys. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".