Influence of materials dielectric properties on the petroleum oil removal from waste under microwave irradiation
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The effects of dielectric materials on the petroleum oil removal from solid waste under microwave heating were fully detailed within this research. The experiments clearly show that although water has high dielectric properties, it is not efficient to remove heavy oils due to its volatility. Salt water having high loss factor contributes to the oil removal at low concentration, whereas high concentration results in less. Activated carbon was proved to be more efficient for either light or heavy petroleum oils. The simulation results yielded good estimations of power density throughout the sample. The simulated temperature distribution clearly explains the experimental results and can be used to predict the efficiency of organic removal from solid wastes. © 2011 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it