Climatic trends in the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Air temperature variations are studied in the territory of the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Estimates of the intraregional homogeneity of current climate changes were used to carry out zoning by several criteria for the XX and early XXI centuries. Six zones with typical climate change were identified: the Pacific, Canadian, Atlantic, European, Siberian, and Far Eastern. A new approach is proposed to the description of possible regional and global climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere basing on a combination of “greenhouse” and “rotational” effects. It is shown that the data on variations in the angular velocity of the Earth’s rotation can be used as a universal indicator of climate changes on the planet. The proposed approach made it possible to account for not only the growth in temperature caused by greenhouse gas emission, but also climate changes (in particular, the cooling of the 1940s–1970s). A concept is developed, allowing a new scenario of possible climate changes in the XXI century to be proposed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".