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Record W2000611080 · doi:10.2495/ut090491

Comparison of mobile source emission models using aggregated and disaggregated data

2009· article· en· W2000611080 on OpenAlex
Arianne Perez, Arley de Barros

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueWIT transactions on the built environment · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle emissions and performance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAccelerationEnvironmental scienceFuel efficiencyTraffic flow (computer networking)Computer scienceAutomotive engineeringMeteorologySimulationEngineeringGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mobile source emission models are designed to provide a quantification tool of the amount of pollution that is released to the atmosphere from the vehicles within a defined region. The most common models were developed based on aggregated data, such as vehicle miles travelled, fuel consumption and average travelling speed. Recently, new models have been developed. They use a disaggregated analysis approach in order to include the sudden changes in speed and acceleration and the traffic interactions in the calculation. This paper presents a comparison between three different models developed on three different levels of data aggregation and their application on a road stretch. Traffic data (speed, acceleration and flow) is extracted from a micro simulation model and then used to calculate the total emissions during a specific period of time. Emission data was collected using a Portable Vehicular Emission Measuring System in a chassis dynamometer on a second by second basis. The main purpose of this research is to show the main differences in the calculation of emissions and their applicability to different levels of emission inventories.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.282
Threshold uncertainty score0.433

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it