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Record W2000680714 · doi:10.1109/rt.2008.4634608

Portable software development for multi-core processors, many-core accelerators, and heterogeneous architectures

2008· article· en· W2000680714 on OpenAlexaff
Michael McCool

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDistributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSoftware portabilityCompilerMulti-core processorDebuggingx86Parallel computingLocalityComputer architectureParallel programming modelProgramming paradigmInstruction-level parallelismBenchmark (surveying)SoftwareEmbedded systemProgramming languageParallelism (grammar)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

New processor architectures, including many-core accelerators like GPUs, multi-core CPUs, and heterogeneous architectures like the Cell BE, provide many opportunities for improved performance. However, programming these architectures productively in a performant and portable way is challenging. We have developed a software development platform that uses a common SPMD parallel programming model for all these processor architectures. The RapidMind platform allows developers to easily create single-source, conceptually single-threaded programs with an existing, standard C++ compiler that can target all the processing resources in such architectures. When compared to tuned baseline code using the best optimizing C++ compilers available, RapidMind-enabled code can demonstrate speedups of over an order of magnitude on x86 dual-processor quad-core systems (more than the number of cores, due to the enhanced data locality of the RapidMind programming model) and two orders of magnitude on accelerators. In this talk, I will discuss the performance strategy used by the RapidMind platform, which is based on the observation that only two things really matter for performance: parallelism and data locality. A developer should be provided with mechanisms for direct and convenient expressions of these crucial facets of an implementation. At the same time, to enhance portability and productivity, a programming system should avoid over-specification of details that can be optimized by the system itself (in a portable way), and to minimize debugging should emphasize correct-by-construction parallel programming patterns. Finally, resource limits and performance cliffs inhibit portability, but by allowing the specification of parameterized code and by using auto-tuning, these issues can be addressed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.545
Threshold uncertainty score0.842

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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