A modular framework for cost optimization in smart grid
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A smart power grid transforms the traditional electric grid into a user centric, intelligent power network. This paper addresses the cost optimization problem in the smart grid from the users' perspective. A home owner can install diverse energy generators and storage devices to reduce the dependency on external energy sources. The widespread utilization of green energy sources creates uncertainty in energy generation due to their unpredictable nature. A user can collaborate with the neighbors to participate in energy trading. The utility indirectly controls the energy consumption and generation in the system by utilizing a demand-oriented time varying price signal. The relationships between the participating components represent a complex unified system because of uncertain energy consumption and power generation disruption. Computational intelligence plays an essential role to coordinate the participating components. This paper proposes a cost optimization framework that breaks the dependencies between the components. The framework transforms the complex unified model into a simpler modular framework. Each module can be solved using different optimization approach which implies a simple, flexible and traceable strategy for practical implementation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".