Biomass availability in eastern Ontario for bioenergy and wood pellet initiatives
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Interest in wood-based bioenergy and pelletization is growing in Ontario, and the province is taking steps to encouragethese new technologies. A survey of eastern Ontario sawmills was conducted to assess residue production and availabilityfor bioenergy and pellet applications. Approximately 259 000 oven dry tonnes of sawmill residues are produced annuallyin eastern Ontario, but most of this fibre is absorbed by existing markets and would not be available for bioenergy orpellet initiatives. However, another source of wood fibre exists that is both abundant and unutilized: traditional pulpwood.While establishment costs of bioenergy and pellet facilities are high, pulpwood is locally available in large quantities.Given the right incentives, bioenergy and pelletization could provide alternative energy sources and support the forestindustry and rural economy. Key words: sawmill residue, wood biomass, bioenergy, pellets, eastern Ontario
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".