Evidence of change in the sea of okhotsk: Implications for the north pacific
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Russian data from five cruises during the period 1949 to 1952 are compared with observations taken during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) P1W in 1993 to examine changes which may have occurred in the Sea of Okhotsk during the latter half of the last century. A basin‐wide warming (0.1°‐0.3°C) and freshening (0.05–0.1 psu) of the Sea of Okhotsk was found to have occurred over the latter part of the 20th century. Since the Sea of Okhotsk is thought to be the major source for North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW), calculations were made to determine whether or not these changes in the Sea of Okhotsk water properties were consistent with evidence of large‐scale freshening of intermediate waters in the North Pacific. From several Okhotsk‐to‐Pacific salt flux calculations, we conclude that the Sea of Okhotsk was capable of causing the freshening noted in the NPIW over the past half century under certain assumed outflow conditions.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it