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Record W2001989685 · doi:10.1093/jrs/fej009

Securing Borders: Detention and Deportation in Canada. By Anna Pratt. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2005. x + 290pp. CAN$85, ISBN 07748 1154 4 hb

2006· article· en· W2001989685 on OpenAlex
Claudia Tazreiter

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Refugee Studies · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Refugees, and Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeportationRefugeeTerrorismPolitical scienceState (computer science)SovereigntyImmigration detentionImmigrationSecuritizationScholarshipFace (sociological concept)LawCriminologySociologyPoliticsSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The governments of Western liberal democracies are as one in their desire to keep dangers and risks at a distance from their members. This task has become more complex, first, as the phenomenon of globalization challenges state sovereignty, not least through borders that are more permeable, and, second, in the face of new forms of international terrorism. Though it is certainly not a ‘natural’ coupling, migration has been increasingly linked to security concerns. The effect is that refugees and asylum seekers in particular are the target of coercive and violent state practices directed at excluding these ‘forced migrants’ through strategies that are often hidden from citizens: detention and deportation. In Securing Borders, Anna Pratt documents the approach Canada has taken to immigration policy and refugee claimants since the Second World War and adds to a growing scholarship which takes account of the current securitization of state borders. In the...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.108
Threshold uncertainty score0.385

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it