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An Economic Comparison of Production Systems for Sheep

2001· article· en· W2002178932 on OpenAlexaffvenue
J. W. Fisher

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDomestic sheep reproductionMathematicsProduction system (computer science)Production (economics)Agricultural scienceHumanitiesBiologyAnimal scienceEconomicsArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Three production systems for sheep are modeled: spring, winter and accelerated lambing. Actual market price and lamb size over a seven‐year period (1992–98 inclusive) were used to determine which production/marketing system provides the most contribution margin, 1 taking into account costs of production for each system. To determine the cost of production for each system, consensus meetings (a modified Delphi Method) are used to determine costs for 1998 and are then indexed back over the seven years using the Farm Input Price Index. Linear programming 2 (contribution margin maximizing) computer models are designed. The results indicate that over the seven‐year period, one ewe would show a total contribution margin of $357 in a spring lambing system from a total of 9.80 lambs, $517 in a winter lambing system from 12.25 lambs, and $755 in an accelerated lambing system from 17.64 lambs. Although preference has shifted to larger lambs in the past five years, Christmas and Easter are by far the most important and preferred target markets for any size lamb. Trois systemes de production d'agneaux ont été modelés: agnelage d'automne, agnelage d'hiver et agnelage accéléré. Le prix du marché actuel et la taille des agneaux ont été résuméà travers une période de sept ans (1992–1998 inclusivement). Le prix et la taille ont donc été utilisé pour déterminer quel systéme de production/marketing fournirait la plus grande marge de contribution en ce qui a trait à la taille et le prix des agneaux ainsi que le coût de production. En 1998, plusieurs sessions de discussion ont eu lieu pour en arriver à une opinion commune sur le coût de production pour chaque système. Les prix ont alors été indexe pour les sept années précédentes. On a ensuite conçu des modèles d'optimisation (maximisation de la marge de contribution). Les résultats indiquent qu'il y a une préférence de poids des agneaux associéà des différents périodes au niveau du marché. On a également conclu que certains systèmes d'agnelage sont plus économiques que d'autres dans la production d'agneaux et ce, pour chaque marché.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.734
Threshold uncertainty score0.943

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2001
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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