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Record W2002331414 · doi:10.1080/02626667.2012.701746

Choice between competitive pairs of frequency models for use in hydrology: a review and some new results

2012· review· en· W2002331414 on OpenAlex
Fahim Ashkar, François Aucoin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueHydrological Sciences Journal · 2012
Typereview
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHydrology and Drought Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Moncton
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsStatisticsStatisticWeibull distributionFrequency distributionMaxima and minimaMaximaMathematicsMonte Carlo methodStatistical hypothesis testingTest statisticScale (ratio)Statistical physicsGeographyPhysicsCartography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract A group of statistical distributions useful in hydrological frequency modelling are two-parameter distributions with one scale and one shape parameter. Discriminating between pairs of models within this group is of practical interest. The main discrimination tests that have appeared in the literature are reviewed and a broad comparison is undertaken of their ability to correctly identify the distribution within the pair of distributions being studied. An attempt is also made to classify pairs of distributions according to the difficulty of discriminating between them. In addition, several tests are formulated and compared to discriminate between the Weibull and the log-logistic distributions. These tests are also applicable, with the same ability of correctly choosing between the logistic and the extreme value type 1 models (for minima or maxima). A Monte Carlo study identifies three test statistics as the most powerful for correctly selecting between these models: the ratio of maximized likelihood, Anderson-Darling and (modified) Shapiro-Wilk statistics. The third of these test statistics is specifically shown to be advantageous with small samples. A hydrological example shows how this test statistic is used in practice. Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor K. Hamed Citation Ashkar, F. and Aucoin, F., Citation2012. Choice between competitive pairs of frequency models for use in hydrology: a review and some new results. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (6), 1092–1106.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.920
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.142
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it