Bibliographic record
Abstract
MADAM We have recently experienced lung lobe torsion (LLT) in a nine-year-old, spayed female, Yorkshire terrier with acute dyspnoea, weakness and vomiting. Abnormally orientated, consolidated left cranial lung lobe apex and pleural effusion were seen ultrasonographically, and obstructed left mainstem bronchus was visualised with bronchoscopy. At thoracotomy the caudal portion of the left cranial lung lobe was found to be twisted. After occlusion of the affected bronchus near the hilus (without detorsing), the left cranial lung lobe was surgically removed. Unfortunately, 48 hours after presentation, the dog had a cardiac arrest and resuscitation was unsuccessful. LLT has been already described in some small breeds as well as in various large breed dogs. However, there have been no previous reports in the Yorkshire terrier. We report this case to encourage clinicians to suspect LLT in small breed dogs including the Yorkshire terrier.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".