Frequent mutation of histone-modifying genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
Follicular lymphoma (FL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) are the two most common non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). Here we sequenced tumour and matched normal DNA from 13 DLBCL cases and one FL case to identify genes with mutations in B-cell NHL. We analysed RNA-seq data from these and another 113 NHLs to identify genes with candidate mutations, and then re-sequenced tumour and matched normal DNA from these cases to confirm 109 genes with multiple somatic mutations. Genes with roles in histone modification were frequent targets of somatic mutation. For example, 32% of DLBCL and 89% of FL cases had somatic mutations in MLL2, which encodes a histone methyltransferase, and 11.4% and 13.4% of DLBCL and FL cases, respectively, had mutations in MEF2B, a calcium-regulated gene that cooperates with CREBBP and EP300 in acetylating histones. Our analysis suggests a previously unappreciated disruption of chromatin biology in lymphomagenesis. Despite being a focus of research activity for many years, the mutations driving the two most common non-Hodgkin lymphomas — follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma — have remained cryptic. Whole genome sequencing, combined with transcriptome analysis and further resequencing of candidate genes in additional tumours, now show that histone methyltransferases and acetylases are frequently affected by mutations in these tumours. This study suggests a previously unappreciated importance of chromatin biology in lymphomagenesis.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- Nature
- Topic
- Cancer-related gene regulation
- Field
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Canadian institutions
- University of British ColumbiaSimon Fraser UniversityCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentreBC Cancer Agency
- Funders
- Provincial Health Services AuthorityTerry Fox FoundationGenome British ColumbiaMichael Smith Health Research BCCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentreGenome CanadaLeukemia and Lymphoma SocietyNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthU.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Keywords
- BiologyGeneSomatic cellHistoneCancer researchMutationGeneticsLymphomaDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaGermline mutationChromatinFollicular lymphomaCarcinogenesisImmunology
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes