Bibliographic record
Abstract
A series of neutron-diffraction measurements for the single-crystal ice Ih (D2O) at different temperatures and pressure were carried out on PRISMA spectrometer using a He pressuriser at ISIS (U.K.). The measurements show no change in the diffraction pattern under the Bragg diffraction peaks for pressures up to 2.5 kbar at 130 K. When the pressure increases to 3.1 kbar at 120 K, the structure of ice Ih starts to deform, firstly the d-spacing of the (110) Bragg reflection increases from 2.243 to 2.256 Å (instead of decreasing under the high pressure), indicating the He atoms penetrate into the ice lattice and occupy the interstitial positions. At higher temperature, ~180 K (3.1 kbar) the structure of ice Ih completely transforms to an ice II structure with occluded He atoms. PACS No.: 64.60-i
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".