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Record W2003423754 · doi:10.1159/000235162

Manipulation of Macrophage Migration Inhibition/Stimulation Responses by Adjuvants and Interleukins

2009· article· en· W2003423754 on OpenAlex
J.M. MacSween, R. Rajaraman, Srinivasan Rajaraman

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicMacrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersMedical Research CouncilDalhousie University
KeywordsAdjuvantMacrophage migration inhibitory factorStimulationConcanavalin AImmunologyAntigenLymphokineSpleenInterleukin 2Freund's adjuvantBiologyImmune systemCytokineEndocrinologyIn vitroBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

C57 B1/6 mice were immunized with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and Freund's complete and incomplete adjuvants in various concentrations. Spleen cells from these animals were subsequently stimulated with concanavalin A (Con A), purified protein derivative or BSA, and lymphokine responses were measured in one-stage migration assays. Con A consistently produced macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) responses in nonimmunized animals and those immunized with complete adjuvant. This was switched to migration stimulation factor (MStF) responses by prior immunization with incomplete adjuvant. Immunization with complete adjuvant and with BSA alone was followed by MIF responses to antigenic stimulation whereas incomplete adjuvant promoted MStF responses. The MStF responses to both mitogenic and antigenic stimulation were inhibited by the addition of affinity purified interleukin-1 to the spleen cells. Interleukin-1 also inhibited MStF responses and potentiated MIF responses to Con A stimulation by human mononuclear cells whereas interleukin-2 did not influence these responses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.195
Threshold uncertainty score0.630

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it