Fiber Bragg grating sensor for simultaneous measurement of flow rate and direction
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A new fiber-optic sensor system consisting of a fiber Bragg grating cantilever as a transducer is proposed and demonstrated to realize simultaneous measurement of fluid flow rate and direction. For the fiber Bragg grating mounted on either a stainless steel or a spring steel substrate, a change in the water flow rate gives rise to a monotonic shift in the Bragg resonance wavelength of the grating while the flow direction results in either a redshift or a blueshift in the Bragg wavelength due to a stretched or shrunk state of the grating. Shifts in the Bragg resonance wavelength of 0.077 and 0.826 nm at a water flow rate of 90 cm3 s−1 were achieved with the fiber Bragg grating stainless steel and spring steel cantilever sensors, respectively. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it