Oxygen minimum zone expansion in the eastern tropical North Pacific during deglaciation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
During deglaciation at ∼17 ka the intensity and footprint of the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) increased in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific (ETNP) before a subsequent expansion on the California Margin. Evidence for the earlier increase is found in trace metal concentrations, lamination preservation and δ 15 N values from cores located between 540–750 m water depth in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Southern Mexico. These results differ from similar proxies found even 5°N of the site, where there is evidence for OMZ changes related to rapid climate change in the Northern Hemisphere. Instead, OMZ expansion in the Gulf was contemporaneous with changes in sea ice extent and zonal wind shifts around Antarctica, pointing to Subantarctic Mode Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water as likely sources of oxygen‐depleted water. These observations reinforce the importance of the Southern Ocean as a primary modulator of northern hemisphere ocean climate, as far as 15°N in the ETNP.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".