Measurement of long-range surface plasmon-polariton devices in Cytop
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Long-range surface plasmon-polariton (LRSPP) waveguide structures fabricated of gold stripes (5 μm wide and 35 nm thick) embedded in CYTOP were characterized. TM polarized 1310 nm light emerging from a polarisationmaintaining optical fibre was injected into the structures via butt-coupling and the output light was measured so that the loss could be calculated. Cutback measurements were carried out on straight waveguides so as to determine their attenuation as well as the butt-coupling loss per facet. Various other passive elements were also characterized. The results were compared with theoretical expectations and errors are surmised to be caused by fabrication imperfections. Thermo-optic modulation measurements were also carried out on straight waveguides. These elements are of interest for biosensors, where propagation through an aqueous solution (having an index of refraction very close to that of Cytop) is necessary.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".