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Record W2004696037 · doi:10.1063/1.1433917

Blue light-emitting devices from new conjugated poly(N-substituted-2,7-carbazole) derivatives

2002· article· en· W2004696037 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Letters · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Microstructural SciencesUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarbazoleElectroluminescenceMaterials scienceConjugated systemBiphenylOLEDExcimerIndium tin oxidePolymerPhotochemistryElectrodeDiamineOxadiazolePolymer chemistryOptoelectronicsFluorescenceChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryThin filmNanotechnologyOpticsLayer (electronics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Light-emitting diodes derived from a new class of conjugated polymers, well-defined poly(N-substituted-2,7-carbazole) derivatives, are reported. Excimer-free electroluminescence in the blue range (424–432 nm) was observed. Good luminance (372 cd/m2 at 10 V) was reached in a device containing poly[N-(2-ethylhexyl)-2,7-carbazole] as the emitting material with indium tin oxide and Al as the electrodes. This high luminance value was achieved by adding ultrathin LiF layers next to the electrodes, and by using hole and electron transport molecules such as N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it