Improvement of the Dipole Model of a Surface Crack
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the frame of the dipole model of a crack, a new analytical expression is derived for the z component of the intensity of the leakage magnetic field in the vicinity of a right angular parallelepiped surface crack, assuming parabolic distribution along the crack depth of the surface density of magnetic charge at the crack walls (m). This allows calculation of the Hall voltage to be measured by a Hall element outside the specimen in the proximity of a crack that is proportional to the intensity of a leakage magnetic field. Measurements of the Hall voltage distribution are done on specimens in different magnetization conditions containing artificial cracks. Regression is performed for the Hall voltage distribution, which allows determination of the parameters of the parabolic depth distribution of m. It is shown that the depth distribution of m should not be considered constant, although this has always been done. Instead, a linear depth distribution of m can be used for accurate description of the Hall voltage distributions measured, while m is always larger at the crack tip with respect to the crack mouth. The performance of DMC for nondestructive testing based on magnetic methods can be improved by taking intomore » account the precise depth distribution of m.« less
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it