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Record W2007592699 · doi:10.1121/1.4805812

The influence of auditory training on measures of temporal resolution in younger and older adults

2013· article· en· W2007592699 on OpenAlexaff
Meital Avivi-Reich, Stephen R. Arnott, Tamara P. Tavares, Bruce A. Schneider

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicHearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Canadian institutionsBaycrest HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAudiologyTraining (meteorology)Noise (video)PsychologyMedicineComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deterioration in the ability to perceived rapid changes in auditory input is thought to contribute to the difficulties older adults experience when communicating in noise. Studies have demonstrated that the performance of young adults on auditory tasks improves with training. However, few studies have tested the degree to which practice improves auditory performance in older adults. A previous study examined the extent to which younger and older adults benefited from training when the task was to detect a gap in a narrow-band noise centered at 1 kHz. Significant improvements occurred in both age groups, indicating that auditory learning can still occur later in life. The present study examines if training improves performance when more than one auditory filter is activated. Twenty-four younger and older participants were trained for 10 days to detect a gap between a 2-kHz and a 1-kHz noise. Performance was assessed one day and one month after the last training session along with the extent to which the benefits generalized to other frequencies and the untrained ear. In addition, event-related potentials (ERPs) were obtained pre- and post-training to assess cortical changes in the response to temporal gaps. Initial results show improvement throughout training in both age groups.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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