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Efflux-Mediated Resistance to Fluoroquinolones in Gram-Negative Bacteria

2000· review· en· 370 citations· W2008827129 on OpenAlex· 10.1128/aac.44.9.2233-2241.2000

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Full frame distilled prediction

Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

Candidate categories
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categories
none
Domain
Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
Study design
Candidate signal: Not applicableConsensus signal: none
Genre
Candidate signal: ReviewConsensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score
0.827
Threshold uncertainty score
1.000
Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated · codex-gemma-dda1882f352a

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread
0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The introduction of the fluoroquinolones (FQs) in the 1980s provided clinicians with a class of broad-spectrum agents applicable to a range of gram-negative infections including urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, respiratory tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, bone

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Topic
Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Queen's University
Funders
not available
Keywords
Gram-negative bacteriaRespiratory tract infectionsMedicineMicrobiologyUrinary systemEffluxAntibioticsRespiratory tractBiologyInternal medicineRespiratory systemEscherichia coli
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes