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Record W2009617156 · doi:10.5539/mas.v3n10p27

Applications of Support Vector Machine Based on Boolean Kernel to Spam Filtering

2009· article· en· W2009617156 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Shugang Liu, Kebin Cui

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSupport vector machineComputer scienceKernel (algebra)Precision and recallBoolean functionKernel methodArtificial intelligenceMachine learningData miningAlgorithmMathematicsDiscrete mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Spam is so widely speared that has a bad effect on daily use of E-mail. Nowadays, among the primary technologies of spam filtering, support vector machine (SVM) is applied widely, because it is efficient and has high separating accuracy. The main problem of support vector machine arithmetic is how to choose the kernel function. To solve this problem people propose spam filtering arithmetic of support vector machine based on Boolean kernel. The arithmetic uses filtering methods based on attributes, such as IP address, subject words, keywords in content, enclosure information, etc. These attributes compose the feature vectors, and the vectors are classified by SVM-MDNF based on Boolean kernel. The experiment results show that this arithmetic has high separating accuracy, high recall ratio and precision ratio. The arithmetic has its value in theory and application.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.962
Threshold uncertainty score0.511

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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