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Record W2010312869 · doi:10.3137/ao.430201

Cold water intrusion in the eastern gulf of Alaska in 2002

2005· article· en· W2010312869 on OpenAlexaffvenue
William R. Crawford, Peter Sutherland, Peter van Hardenberg

Bibliographic record

VenueATMOSPHERE-OCEAN · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate variability and models
Canadian institutionsUniversity of VictoriaFisheries and Oceans Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnomaly (physics)Ocean gyreGeologyOceanographyClimatologyIntrusionPacific decadal oscillationRange (aeronautics)Sea surface temperatureSubtropicsGeochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract A patch of anomalously cold and fresh oceanic water appeared off the west coast of North America during the summer of 2002. The coldest anomaly resided 100 to 150 m below the surface, and was the coldest anomaly ever measured in summer. The motion of this water mass is tracked through the Gulf of Alaska in early 2002 and into the following year. It may have formed near the centre of the Alaskan Gyre during previous winters and advected eastward onto the continental margin. Examination of summer temperature anomalies at this range of depths in the south‐east Gulf of Alaska over the previous 35 years shows that the anomalies responded to interannual wind anomalies attributed to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Gulf of Alaska temperatures lag these signals, offering hope that future temperature changes will be predicted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.406
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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