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Record W2010533523 · doi:10.1088/0954-3899/37/2/025007

Relativistic wave equations of combined three particles and three antiparticles in scalar quantum field theory

2010· article· en· W2010533523 on OpenAlex
Mohsen Emami-Razavi, Nantel Bergeron, Jurij W. Darewych

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsYukawa potentialScalar fieldMassless particleFock spaceRelativistic wave equationsAntiparticleWave functionKlein–Gordon equationScalar (mathematics)Hamiltonian (control theory)Quantum field theoryMathematical physicsQuantum mechanicsGround stateQuantum electrodynamicsClassical mechanicsElectronNonlinear system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The recent observation of a positronium molecule (e−e+e−e+) by Cassidy and Mills (D B Cassidy and A P Mills 2007 Nature (London) 449 195) raises interest in other (fermionic) exotic systems. Similarly, the question arises whether larger bosonic systems can be formed. The variational method in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of quantum field theory is used to derive relativistic wave equations for a system consisting of three scalar particles and three scalar antiparticles (six-body problem) interacting via a massive or massless mediating scalar field (the scalar Yukawa model). Simple Fock-space variational trial states are used to derive relativistic six-body wave equations. The equations are shown to have the Schrödinger non-relativistic limits, with Coulombic interparticle potentials in the case of a massless mediating field and Yukawa interparticle potentials in the case of a massive mediating field. Approximate ground-state solutions of the six-body relativistic equations are obtained for various strengths of coupling, for both massive and massless mediating fields.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.084
Threshold uncertainty score0.629

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it