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Record W2011806156 · doi:10.1002/cjs.11165

Variable selection and estimation in generalized linear models with the seamless ${\it L}_{{\rm 0}}$ penalty

2012· article· en· W2011806156 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Statistics · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Inference
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Cancer InstituteNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsComputer sciencePenalty methodOracleGeneralized linear modelFeature selectionModel selectionSelection (genetic algorithm)Applied mathematicsMathematicsStatisticsMathematical optimizationArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In this paper, we propose variable selection and estimation in generalized linear models using the seamless $L_0$ (SELO) penalized likelihood approach. The SELO penalty is a smooth function that very closely resembles the discontinuous $L_0$ penalty. We develop an efficient algorithm to fit the model, and show that the SELO‐GLM procedure has the oracle property in the presence of a diverging number of variables. We propose a Bayesian information criterion (BIC) to select the tuning parameter. We show that under some regularity conditions, the proposed SELO‐GLM/BIC procedure consistently selects the true model. We perform simulation studies to evaluate the finite sample performance of the proposed methods. Our simulation studies show that the proposed SELO‐GLM procedure has a better finite sample performance than several existing methods, especially when the number of variables is large and the signals are weak. We apply the SELO‐GLM to analyze a breast cancer genetic dataset to identify the SNPs that are associated with breast cancer risk. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 40: 745–769; 2012 © 2012 Statistical Society of Canada

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.312
Threshold uncertainty score0.460

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it